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EXCEPT ALL

Applies to ✅ Open Source Edition   ✅ Express Edition   ✅ Professional Edition   ✅ Enterprise Edition

EXCEPT ALL is the operation that returns only those values that are returned exclusively in the first subselect without removing duplicates.

SELECT ID FROM BOOK
EXCEPT ALL
SELECT ID FROM AUTHOR
 
create.select(BOOK.ID).from(BOOK)
      .exceptAll(
create.select(AUTHOR.ID).from(AUTHOR))
      .fetch();

Dialect support

This example using jOOQ:

select(BOOK.ID).from(BOOK).exceptAll(select(AUTHOR.ID).from(AUTHOR)).orderBy(BOOK.ID)

Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:

Aurora Postgres, CockroachDB, DB2, Databricks, Derby, DuckDB, HSQLDB, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, Postgres, Sybase, Teradata, Trino, YugabyteDB

SELECT BOOK.ID
FROM BOOK
EXCEPT ALL
SELECT AUTHOR.ID
FROM AUTHOR
ORDER BY ID

ClickHouse

SELECT 
  t.*
FROM (
  SELECT BOOK.ID
  FROM BOOK
  EXCEPT ALL
  SELECT AUTHOR.ID
  FROM AUTHOR
) t
ORDER BY ID

ASE, Access, Aurora MySQL, BigQuery, Exasol, Firebird, H2, Hana, Informix, MemSQL, Redshift, SQLDataWarehouse, SQLServer, SQLite, Snowflake, Vertica

/* UNSUPPORTED */
Generated with jOOQ 3.21. Support in older jOOQ versions may differ. Translate your own SQL on our website

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