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INSTANT (Instant)

Supported by ✅ Open Source Edition   ✅ Express Edition   ✅ Professional Edition   ✅ Enterprise Edition

The INSTANT data type represents an offset date time type with time zone fixed to UTC, or java.time.Instant in Java, or Types.TIMESTAMP_WITH_TIMEZONE in JDBC.

Some dialects support an explicit precision flag on this data type. If absent, the default is dialect specific.

DDL support

Dialect support

This example using jOOQ:

createTable("t").column("c", INSTANT)

Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:

Access, Aurora MySQL, DB2, Derby, Hana, Informix, MariaDB, MemSQL, MySQL, Redshift, SQLite, Vertica

CREATE TABLE t (
  c instant
)

ASE, Sybase

CREATE TABLE t (
  c instant NULL
)

Aurora Postgres, DuckDB, Exasol, Firebird, H2, HSQLDB, Oracle, Postgres, Teradata, Trino, YugabyteDB

CREATE TABLE t (
  c timestamp with time zone
)

BigQuery

CREATE TABLE t (
  c timestamp
)

ClickHouse

CREATE TABLE t (
  c Nullable(instant)
)
ENGINE Log()

CockroachDB

CREATE TABLE t (
  c timestamptz
)

Databricks

CREATE TABLE t (
  c timestamp
)
TBLPROPERTIES(
  'delta.columnMapping.mode' = 'name',
  'delta.feature.allowColumnDefaults' = 'supported'
)

Snowflake

CREATE TABLE t (
  c timestamp_tz
)

SQLDataWarehouse, SQLServer

CREATE TABLE t (
  c datetimeoffset
)
Generated with jOOQ 3.21. Support in older jOOQ versions may differ. Translate your own SQL on our website

Cast support

Dialect support

This example using jOOQ:

cast(field("c"), INSTANT)

Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:

Access

cstr(c)

ASE, Aurora MySQL, DB2, Derby, Hana, Informix, MariaDB, MemSQL, MySQL, Redshift, SQLite, Sybase, Vertica

CAST(c AS instant)

Aurora Postgres, DuckDB, Exasol, Firebird, H2, HSQLDB, Oracle, Postgres, Teradata, Trino, YugabyteDB

CAST(c AS timestamp with time zone)

BigQuery, Databricks

CAST(c AS timestamp)

ClickHouse

CAST(c AS Nullable(instant))

CockroachDB

CAST(c AS timestamptz)

Snowflake

CAST(c AS timestamp_tz)

SQLDataWarehouse, SQLServer

CAST(c AS datetimeoffset)
Generated with jOOQ 3.21. Support in older jOOQ versions may differ. Translate your own SQL on our website

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