- All Superinterfaces:
- Attachable,- AttachableQueryPart,- FieldLike,- FieldOrRowOrSelect,- Fields,- Flow.Publisher<R>,- Iterable<R>,- Publisher<R>,- org.reactivestreams.Publisher<R>,- Query,- QueryPart,- ResultQuery<R>,- Select<R>,- SelectCorrelatedSubqueryStep<R>,- SelectFinalStep<R>,- Serializable,- Statement,- TableLike<R>
- All Known Subinterfaces:
- SelectConditionStep<R>,- SelectConnectByAfterStartWithConditionStep<R>,- SelectConnectByConditionStep<R>,- SelectConnectByStep<R>,- SelectDistinctOnStep<R>,- SelectForJSONCommonDirectivesStep<R>,- SelectForStep<R>,- SelectForUpdateOfStep<R>,- SelectForUpdateStep<R>,- SelectForUpdateWaitStep<R>,- SelectForXMLCommonDirectivesStep<R>,- SelectForXMLPathDirectivesStep<R>,- SelectForXMLRawDirectivesStep<R>,- SelectFromStep<R>,- SelectGroupByStep<R>,- SelectHavingConditionStep<R>,- SelectHavingStep<R>,- SelectIntoStep<R>,- SelectJoinStep<R>,- SelectLimitAfterOffsetStep<R>,- SelectLimitPercentAfterOffsetStep<R>,- SelectLimitPercentStep<R>,- SelectLimitStep<R>,- SelectOffsetStep<R>,- SelectOnConditionStep<R>,- SelectOptionalOnStep<R>,- SelectOptionStep<R>,- SelectOrderByStep<R>,- SelectQualifyConditionStep<R>,- SelectQualifyStep<R>,- SelectSeekLimitStep<R>,- SelectSeekStep1<R,,- T1> - SelectSeekStep10<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10> - SelectSeekStep11<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11> - SelectSeekStep12<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12> - SelectSeekStep13<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13> - SelectSeekStep14<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14> - SelectSeekStep15<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15> - SelectSeekStep16<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16> - SelectSeekStep17<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16, - T17> - SelectSeekStep18<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16, - T17, - T18> - SelectSeekStep19<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16, - T17, - T18, - T19> - SelectSeekStep2<R,,- T1, - T2> - SelectSeekStep20<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16, - T17, - T18, - T19, - T20> - SelectSeekStep21<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16, - T17, - T18, - T19, - T20, - T21> - SelectSeekStep22<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9, - T10, - T11, - T12, - T13, - T14, - T15, - T16, - T17, - T18, - T19, - T20, - T21, - T22> - SelectSeekStep3<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3> - SelectSeekStep4<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4> - SelectSeekStep5<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5> - SelectSeekStep6<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6> - SelectSeekStep7<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7> - SelectSeekStep8<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8> - SelectSeekStep9<R,,- T1, - T2, - T3, - T4, - T5, - T6, - T7, - T8, - T9> - SelectSeekStepN<R>,- SelectSelectStep<R>,- SelectStartWithStep<R>,- SelectWhereStep<R>,- SelectWindowStep<R>,- SelectWithTiesAfterOffsetStep<R>,- SelectWithTiesStep<R>
Select's DSL API when selecting generic
 Record types.
 Example:
 -- get all authors' first and last names, and the number
 -- of books they've written in German, if they have written
 -- more than five books in German in the last three years
 -- (from 2011), and sort those authors by last names
 -- limiting results to the second and third row
   SELECT T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME, COUNT(*)
     FROM T_AUTHOR
     JOIN T_BOOK ON T_AUTHOR.ID = T_BOOK.AUTHOR_ID
    WHERE T_BOOK.LANGUAGE = 'DE'
      AND T_BOOK.PUBLISHED > '2008-01-01'
 GROUP BY T_AUTHOR.FIRST_NAME, T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME
   HAVING COUNT(*) > 5
 ORDER BY T_AUTHOR.LAST_NAME ASC NULLS FIRST
    LIMIT 2
   OFFSET 1
      FOR UPDATE
       OF FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME
       NO WAIT
 
 create.select(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME, create.count())
       .from(T_AUTHOR)
       .join(T_BOOK).on(TBook.AUTHOR_ID.equal(TAuthor.ID))
       .where(TBook.LANGUAGE.equal("DE"))
       .and(TBook.PUBLISHED.greaterThan(parseDate('2008-01-01')))
       .groupBy(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
       .having(create.count().greaterThan(5))
       .orderBy(TAuthor.LAST_NAME.asc().nullsFirst())
       .limit(2)
       .offset(1)
       .forUpdate()
       .of(TAuthor.FIRST_NAME, TAuthor.LAST_NAME)
       .noWait();
 
Referencing XYZ*Step types directly from client code
 
 It is usually not recommended to reference any XYZ*Step types
 directly from client code, or assign them to local variables. When writing
 dynamic SQL, creating a statement's components dynamically, and passing them
 to the DSL API statically is usually a better choice. See the manual's
 section about dynamic SQL for details: https://www.jooq.org/doc/latest/manual/sql-building/dynamic-sql.
 
 Drawbacks of referencing the XYZ*Step types directly:
 
- They're operating on mutable implementations (as of jOOQ 3.x)
- They're less composable and not easy to get right when dynamic SQL gets complex
- They're less readable
- They might have binary incompatible changes between minor releases
- Author:
- Lukas Eder
- 
Method SummaryModifier and TypeMethodDescription@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> Apply theEXCEPT(orMINUS) set operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> Apply theEXCEPT ALLset operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> exceptDistinct(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theEXCEPT(orMINUS) set operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> Apply theINTERSECTset operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> intersectAll(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theINTERSECT ALLset operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> intersectDistinct(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theINTERSECTset operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> Apply theUNIONset operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> Apply theUNION ALLset operation.@NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> unionDistinct(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theUNION DISTINCTset operation.Methods inherited from interface org.jooq.Attachableattach, configuration, detachMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.AttachableQueryPartgetBindValues, getParam, getParams, getSQL, getSQLMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.FieldsdataType, dataType, dataType, dataTypes, field, field, field, field, field, field, field, field, field, field, fields, fields, fields, fields, fields, fieldsRow, fieldStream, indexOf, indexOf, indexOf, type, type, type, typesMethods inherited from interface org.reactivestreams.PublishersubscribeMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.Querycancel, execute, executeAsync, executeAsync, isExecutableMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.QueryPart$replace, $replace, $traverse, $traverse, equals, hashCode, toStringMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.ResultQuerybind, bind, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, coerce, collect, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetch, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAny, fetchAnyArray, fetchAnyInto, fetchAnyInto, fetchAnyMap, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArray, fetchArrays, fetchAsync, fetchAsync, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchGroups, fetchInto, fetchInto, fetchInto, fetchLazy, fetchMany, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMap, fetchMaps, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOne, fetchOneArray, fetchOneInto, fetchOneInto, fetchOneMap, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptional, fetchOptionalArray, fetchOptionalInto, fetchOptionalInto, fetchOptionalMap, fetchResultSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSet, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingle, fetchSingleArray, fetchSingleInto, fetchSingleInto, fetchSingleMap, fetchSize, fetchStream, fetchStreamInto, fetchStreamInto, forEach, getRecordType, getResult, intern, intern, intern, intern, iterator, keepStatement, maxRows, poolable, queryTimeout, resultSetConcurrency, resultSetHoldability, resultSetType, spliterator, streamMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.Select$connectBy, $connectBy, $connectByNoCycle, $connectByNoCycle, $connectByStartWith, $connectByStartWith, $distinct, $distinct, $distinctOn, $distinctOn, $from, $from, $groupBy, $groupBy, $groupByDistinct, $groupByDistinct, $having, $having, $limit, $limit, $limitPercent, $limitPercent, $limitWithTies, $limitWithTies, $offset, $offset, $orderBy, $orderBy, $qualify, $qualify, $select, $select, $where, $where, $window, $window, $with, $with, getSelectMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.SelectCorrelatedSubqueryStepbetween, between, between, between, betweenSymmetric, betweenSymmetric, betweenSymmetric, betweenSymmetric, compare, compare, compare, eq, eq, eq, equal, equal, equal, ge, ge, ge, greaterOrEqual, greaterOrEqual, greaterOrEqual, greaterThan, greaterThan, greaterThan, gt, gt, gt, in, in, isDistinctFrom, isDistinctFrom, isDistinctFrom, isNotDistinctFrom, isNotDistinctFrom, isNotDistinctFrom, isNotNull, isNull, le, le, le, lessOrEqual, lessOrEqual, lessOrEqual, lessThan, lessThan, lessThan, lt, lt, lt, ne, ne, ne, notBetween, notBetween, notBetween, notBetween, notBetweenSymmetric, notBetweenSymmetric, notBetweenSymmetric, notBetweenSymmetric, notEqual, notEqual, notEqual, notIn, notInMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.SelectFinalStepgetQueryMethods inherited from interface org.jooq.TableLikeasMultiset, asMultiset, asMultiset, asMultiset, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable, asTable
- 
Method Details- 
unionApply theUNIONset operation.In SQL, a UNIONisDISTINCTby default, meaning, duplicates are removed from the result set. So, this is the same asunionDistinct(Select). If duplicate removal isn't required, or already guaranteed by the data model, it is recommended to useunionAll(Select), instead.
- 
unionDistinct@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> unionDistinct(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theUNION DISTINCTset operation.In SQL, a UNIONisDISTINCTby default. However, it is often useful to make this explicit to express intent when distinct removal is really desired.- Specified by:
- unionDistinctin interface- Select<R extends Record>
 
- 
unionAll@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> unionAll(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theUNION ALLset operation.
- 
except@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support({ASE,AURORA_POSTGRES,BIGQUERY,COCKROACHDB,CUBRID,DB2,DERBY,EXASOL,H2,HANA,HSQLDB,IGNITE,INFORMIX,INGRES,MARIADB_10_3,MEMSQL,MYSQL_8_0_31,ORACLE,POSTGRES,SNOWFLAKE,SQLDATAWAREHOUSE,SQLITE,SQLSERVER,SYBASE,TERADATA,TRINO,VERTICA,YUGABYTEDB}) @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> except(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theEXCEPT(orMINUS) set operation.In SQL, an EXCEPTisDISTINCTby default, meaning, duplicates are removed from the result set. So, this is the same asexceptDistinct(Select). If duplicate removal isn't required, or already guaranteed by the data model, it is recommended to useexceptAll(Select), instead, if the underlying RDBMS supports it.
- 
exceptDistinct@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support({ASE,AURORA_POSTGRES,BIGQUERY,COCKROACHDB,CUBRID,DB2,DERBY,EXASOL,H2,HANA,HSQLDB,IGNITE,INFORMIX,INGRES,MARIADB_10_3,MEMSQL,MYSQL_8_0_31,ORACLE,POSTGRES,SNOWFLAKE,SQLDATAWAREHOUSE,SQLITE,SQLSERVER,SYBASE,TERADATA,TRINO,VERTICA,YUGABYTEDB}) @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> exceptDistinct(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theEXCEPT(orMINUS) set operation.In SQL, an EXCEPTisDISTINCTby default. However, it is often useful to make this explicit to express intent when distinct removal is really desired.- Specified by:
- exceptDistinctin interface- Select<R extends Record>
 
- 
exceptAll@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support({AURORA_POSTGRES,COCKROACHDB,CUBRID,DB2,DERBY,HSQLDB,MARIADB_10_5,MYSQL_8_0_31,ORACLE20C,POSTGRES,TERADATA,TRINO,YUGABYTEDB}) @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> exceptAll(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theEXCEPT ALLset operation.
- 
intersect@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support({ASE,AURORA_POSTGRES,BIGQUERY,COCKROACHDB,CUBRID,DB2,DERBY,EXASOL,H2,HANA,HSQLDB,IGNITE,INFORMIX,INGRES,MARIADB_10_3,MEMSQL,MYSQL_8_0_31,ORACLE,POSTGRES,SNOWFLAKE,SQLDATAWAREHOUSE,SQLITE,SQLSERVER,SYBASE,TERADATA,TRINO,VERTICA,YUGABYTEDB}) @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> intersect(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theINTERSECTset operation.In SQL, an INTERSECTisDISTINCTby default, meaning, duplicates are removed from the result set. So, this is the same asintersectDistinct(Select). If duplicate removal isn't required, or already guaranteed by the data model, it is recommended to useintersectAll(Select), instead, if the underlying RDBMS supports it. Apply theINTERSECTset operation.
- 
intersectDistinct@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support({ASE,AURORA_POSTGRES,BIGQUERY,COCKROACHDB,CUBRID,DB2,DERBY,EXASOL,H2,HANA,HSQLDB,IGNITE,INFORMIX,INGRES,MARIADB_10_3,MEMSQL,MYSQL_8_0_31,ORACLE,POSTGRES,SNOWFLAKE,SQLDATAWAREHOUSE,SQLITE,SQLSERVER,SYBASE,TERADATA,TRINO,VERTICA,YUGABYTEDB}) @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> intersectDistinct(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theINTERSECTset operation.In SQL, an INTERSECTisDISTINCTby default, meaning, duplicates are removed from the result set. So, this is the same asintersectDistinct(Select). If duplicate removal isn't required, or already guaranteed by the data model, it is recommended to useintersectAll(Select), instead, if the underlying RDBMS supports it. Apply theINTERSECTset operation.- Specified by:
- intersectDistinctin interface- Select<R extends Record>
 
- 
intersectAll@NotNull @CheckReturnValue @Support({AURORA_POSTGRES,COCKROACHDB,CUBRID,DB2,DERBY,HSQLDB,MARIADB_10_5,MYSQL_8_0_31,ORACLE20C,POSTGRES,TERADATA,TRINO,YUGABYTEDB}) @NotNull SelectOrderByStep<R> intersectAll(Select<? extends R> select) Apply theINTERSECT ALLset operation.- Specified by:
- intersectAllin interface- Select<R extends Record>
 
 
-