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Derived tables

Applies to ✅ Open Source Edition   ✅ Express Edition   ✅ Professional Edition   ✅ Enterprise Edition

A derived table is a nested SELECT in the FROM clause, i.e. it can be used as a table expression. As such, it works differently from a scalar subquery, which is a column expression.

 

SELECT nested.* FROM (
      SELECT AUTHOR_ID, count(*) books
        FROM BOOK
    GROUP BY AUTHOR_ID
) nested
ORDER BY nested.books DESC
 
Table<?> nested =
    create.select(BOOK.AUTHOR_ID, count().as("books"))
          .from(BOOK)
          .groupBy(BOOK.AUTHOR_ID).asTable("nested");

create.select(nested.fields())
      .from(nested)
      .orderBy(nested.field("books"))
      .fetch();

Dialect support

This example using jOOQ:

selectFrom(select(BOOK.ID).from(BOOK).asTable("t"))

Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:

All dialects

SELECT t.ID
FROM (
  SELECT BOOK.ID
  FROM BOOK
) t

(These are currently generated with jOOQ 3.20, see #10141), or translate your own on our website

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