Available in versions: Dev (3.20)

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ARRAY_MAP

Applies to ✅ Open Source Edition   ✅ Express Edition   ✅ Professional Edition   ✅ Enterprise Edition

The ARRAY_MAP function allows for mapping array elements of an array to another value.

A few SQL dialects, including ClickHouse, DuckDB, and Trino have introduced higher order functions with a lambda syntax to help implement features like this one. jOOQ can map a Java lambda to a SQL lambda, and emulate the feature using standard SQL functionality (using UNNEST and ARRAY_AGG) if the function isn't available.
SELECT array_map(ARRAY[1, 2, 2, 3], e -> square(e))
create.select(arrayMap(array(1, 2, 2, 3), DSL::square)).fetch();

The result would look like this:

+----------------+
| array_map      |
+----------------+
| [ 1, 4, 4, 9 ] |
+----------------+

Dialect support

This example using jOOQ:

arrayMap(array(1, 2, 2, 3), DSL::square)

Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:

Aurora Postgres, Postgres

(
  SELECT coalesce(
    array_agg((e * e)),
    CAST(ARRAY[] AS int[])
  )
  FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1, 2, 2, 3]) t (e)
)

ClickHouse

arrayMap(
  e -> (e * e),
  ARRAY(1, 2, 2, 3)
)

CockroachDB

(
  SELECT coalesce(
    array_agg((e * e)),
    CAST(ARRAY[] AS int4[])
  )
  FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1, 2, 2, 3]) t (e)
)

DuckDB

array_transform(
  ARRAY[1, 2, 2, 3],
  e -> (e * e)
)

H2, HSQLDB

(
  SELECT coalesce(
    array_agg((e * e)),
    CAST(ARRAY[] AS int array)
  )
  FROM UNNEST(ARRAY[1, 2, 2, 3]) t (e)
)

Trino

transform(
  ARRAY[1, 2, 2, 3],
  e -> (e * e)
)

ASE, Access, Aurora MySQL, BigQuery, DB2, Derby, Exasol, Firebird, Hana, Informix, MariaDB, MemSQL, MySQL, Oracle, Redshift, SQLDataWarehouse, SQLServer, SQLite, Snowflake, Sybase, Teradata, Vertica, YugabyteDB

/* UNSUPPORTED */

(These are currently generated with jOOQ 3.20, see #10141), or translate your own on our website

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