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ALTER TABLE .. ADD CHECK

Applies to ✅ Open Source Edition   ✅ Express Edition   ✅ Professional Edition   ✅ Enterprise Edition

All constraint types can be added with the ALTER TABLE statement. This includes CHECK constraints:

// Adding an unnamed constraint to a table
create.alterTable("table").add(check(length(field(name("c"), INTEGER)).gt(0))).execute();

// Adding a named constraint to a table
create.alterTable("table").add(constraint("ck").check(length(field(name("c"), INTEGER)).gt(0))).execute();
It is recommended to always provide a name with a constraint to simplify schema management. See also this section of the manual

Dialect support

This example using jOOQ:

alterTable("t").add(constraint("ck").check(field("c", INTEGER).gt(0)))

Translates to the following dialect specific expressions:

ASE, Access, Aurora Postgres, ClickHouse, CockroachDB, DB2, Derby, Firebird, H2, HSQLDB, Hana, MariaDB, MySQL, Oracle, Postgres, SQLServer, Sybase, Teradata, Vertica, YugabyteDB

ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT ck CHECK (c > 0)

Informix

ALTER TABLE t ADD CONSTRAINT CHECK (c > 0) CONSTRAINT ck

Aurora MySQL, BigQuery, DuckDB, Exasol, MemSQL, Redshift, SQLDataWarehouse, SQLite, Snowflake, Trino

/* UNSUPPORTED */
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